2008-2009 General Catalog, California State University, Fresno.

You are in the official 2008-2009 General Catalog
for California State University, Fresno.


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Department of Physics

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Bachelor of Science in Physics

The B.S. in Physics offers preparation appropriate to employment in government and industry involving a range of activities from laboratory work to technical sales. It also offers appropriate background preparation for graduate study in physics and a large number of other fields. With an appropriate choice of electives, it provides a very strong premedical, predental, or preoptometry program.

Beyond professional goals, the study of physics provides a deep understanding of fundamental processes which underlie our physical world and fosters methods of inquiry which promote intelligent analysis generally.

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Bachelor of Science
Degree Requirements
Physics Major


Physics requirements (47 units)
(see note 1)
Physics core (33 units)
PHYS 4A, 4AL, 4B, 4BL, 4C, 102, 104, 105A, 105B, 107A, 110, 115

Upper-division electives (14 units)
Includes courses in physics and, with approval, in related fields. Students planning to pursue graduate study in physics are strongly encouraged to take courses from the following list: PHYS 107B, 135, 136, 137, 140, 162, and 170A (see note 2)

Additional requirements (27-29 units)*
(see notes 1 and 3)
MATH 75, 76, 77, 81; CHEM 1A, 1B (25 units)

Plus one of the following
IT 52 or CSCI 15 or CSCI 40 or ECE 70 (2-4 units)

General Education requirements (45 units)**

Electives (0-1 units)

Total (120 units)*

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* The 120 unit total assumes students will select either IT 52, CSCI 15, or ECE 70 for this area.

* There are 51 units required for General Education. Of these 51 required units, 6 units will be satisfied by the following two courses in additional requirements: 3 units of CHEM 1A in G.E. Breadth B1 and 3 units of MATH 75 in G.E. Foundation B4.


Advising Notes

  1. CR/NC grading is not permitted in the physics major. Additional requirements, however, may be taken CR/NC (see Credit/No Credit Grading).
  2. Courses outside the Department of Physics may be substituted for physics upper-division electives with prior approval of the department chair.
  3. Students should be sure to take sufficient upper-division units in their General Education courses and electives to satisfy the university requirement of 40 upper-division units. It is important to fulfill the upper-division writing skills requirement by exam or W class after completing 60 units which a student may request 1 unit of credit.

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Suggested Sequence of Courses for the B.S. in Physics

The list below is a suggested schedule of courses for the major for students planning to complete the suggested pregraduate study sequence in four years.

In addition to the specific courses listed below, General Education requirements and electives should be included to bring the average total of units to 15 per semester. A minimum total of 120 units must be completed for the Bachelor of Science degree. (See Degree Requirements.)

1st Year: PHYS 4A, 4AL; CHEM 1A, 1B; MATH 75, 76; Computer Programming
2nd Year: PHYS 4B, 4BL, 4C; MATH 77, 81
3rd Year: PHYS 102, 104, 105A, 105B, 110, 150, 170A
4th Year: PHYS 107A, 107B, 115, 140, 162; plus upper-division electives

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Physics Minor

PHYS 4A, 4AL, 4B, 4BL, 4C (11 units)
PHYS 102 (3 units)
Other upper-division physics (6 units)
Total (20 units)

Note: The Physics Minor also requires a 2.0 GPA and 6 upper-division units in residence.

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Bachelor of Science Special Major
(Biomedical Physics)

The B.S. Special Major (Biomedical Physics) is an interdisciplinary program developed with the assistance of the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering to motivate students pursuing careers in applications of physics in medicine. The curriculum provides fundamental groundwork in physics, mathematics, and biology. For further details, please contact Dr. Amir Huda at 559.278.8427 or visit http://medicalphysics.csufresno.edu.


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Bachelor of Arts in Natural Sciences

Physics Option

The B.A. in Natural Sciences is designed primarily to meet the needs of students interested in pursuing a teaching career in the sciences at the secondary level. Students interested in satisfying the waiver program in the natural sciences should consult an appropriate adviser early in their academic program. Contact either the Department of Physics or the Office of the Dean, College of Natural Sciences.

The degree is also a suitable choice for students with a general interest in physics and interest in pursuing a career in law, medicine, dentistry, optometry, and other areas for which the breadth of scientific coverage of this degree is advantageous.

A full description of the degree, including all of the emphases available, can be found in the Natural Sciences Interdisciplinary Courses section in this catalog. For more information, please contact David Andrews, B.A. in Natural Science coordinator and science credential adviser, at 559.278.2412. The B.A. in Natural Sciences with the Physics Emphasis is as follows:

Bachelor of Arts Degree Requirements
Natural Sciences Major

Core requirements (36 units)
Biology (see note 1) (12 units)
BIOL 1A, 1B, 130

Chemistry (10 units)
CHEM 1A, 1B

Geology (7 units)
EES 1 and 168

Natural Science (3 units)
NSCI 106

Physical Science (4 units)
PSCI 21

Physics Option (41 units)
CHEM 128A (3 units)
PSCI 168 (3 units)
MATH 75, 76, 77, 81 (15 units)
PHYS 4A, 4AL, 4B, 4BL, 4C (11 units)
PHYS 102, 105A, 107A (9 units)

General Education requirements (see notes 1,2) (51 units)

Electives and remaining degree requirements (0-4 units)

Total (120 units)


Advising Notes for the Natural Sciences Major

  1. Of the 51 General Education units, 12 units may be satisfied as follows: CHEM 1A (3 units), BIOL 1A (3 units), EES 168 (3 units), and MATH 75 (3 units). Consult your major adviser for details. CHEM 1A (3 units), BIOL 1A (3 units), EES 168 (3 units), and MATH 75 (3 units). Consult your major adviser for details.
  2. Students should be sure to take sufficient upper-division units in their General Education courses and electives to satisfy the graduation requirements of 40 upper-division units and upper-division writing skills.

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Waiver Program for the Single Subject

Credential in the Sciences

Students interested in satisfying the waiver program in the Natural Sciences should consult an appropriate adviser early in their academic program.

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Astronomy Minor

PHYS 4A, 4AL, 4B, 4BL, 4C (11 units)
PSCI 21 (4 units)
PHYS 150 (3 units)
Upper-division elective (3 units)
Choose one course from EES 150T (Planetary Science), PHYS 110, PHYS 145, PHYS 175T (Computational Physics), PHYS 175T (Observational Astronomy), or PHYS 190 by approval
Total (21 units)

Note: The Astronomy Minor also requires a 2.0 GPA and 6 upper-division units in residence.

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Medical Physics

PHYS 4A, 4 AL, 4B, 4BL, 4C (11 units)
PHYS 136 (3 units)
PHYS 137 (3 units)
Choose one course from
PHYS 135 (Intro to MRI/MRS), PHYS 175T (Nuclear Medicine), or PHYS 175T (Radiation Biology)(4 units)
Total (21 units)

Note: The Medical Physics Minor also requires a 2.0 GPA and 6 upper-division units in residence.

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Physical Science Minor

The Physical Science Minor offers an opportunity for both nonscience and science majors to diversify into important and interesting fields. It consists of 21 units of courses selected according to one of the patterns below:

A. CHEM 3A and 3B* (7 units)
PHYS 2A and 2B* (8 units)
Upper-division electives** (6 units)
Total (21 units)

B. CHEM 10 (3 units)
PHYS 2A and 2B* (8 units)
EES 1 (4 units)
Upper-division electives** (6 units)
Total (21 units)

C. CHEM 3A and 3B* (7 units)
PHYS 10 (4 units)
EES 1 (4 units)
Upper-division electives** (6 units)
Total (21 units)

For chemistry, geology or physics majors, all courses must be outside the major department. The revised program must be approved by the chair of the major department.

Note: The Physical Science Minor also requires a 2.0 GPA and 6 upper-division units in residence.
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* CHEM 1A may be substituted for CHEM 3A, and CHEM 1B may be substituted for CHEM 3B. PHYS 4A and 4AL may be substituted for PHYS 2A, and PHYS 4B and 4BL may be substituted for PHYS 2B.

** The upper-division electives may be any upper-division courses for which the student is qualified, from the three departments. Courses with very few prerequisites are EES 105, 114, 154, 168, 169; PHYS 100, 145; PSCI 131, 168.

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Graduate Program

The Department of Physics offers graduate instruction and research leading to the Master of Science degree.

For general information, read the Graduate Studies section in this catalog, and in particular, the sections on Admission to Graduate Standing, Advancement to Candidacy, and Program Requirements. The minimum entrance requirements are a GPA of 2.5 over the last 60 units, satisfactory scores on the GRE General Examination, and good references. Although the GRE scores are not the only, or most important, criteria used in the admission process, we generally look for scores above 600 on the quantitative portion of the exam or for a total above 1,000 on the combined quantitative and verbal portions. The GRE General Examination must be taken before applying for admission.

It is important to achieve classified standing quickly, before completion of 10 units. The next step is advancement to candidacy, after completion of at least 9 units of graduate study with a minimum GPA of 3.0 and satisfaction of the graduate writing requirement. To satisfy the writing requirement, students must submit a formal paper demonstrating writing skills at the graduate level. This graduate-level paper may be a research proposal, a literature review in their field, a paper from a graduate-directed research project, or another paper. Detailed writing requirement regulations are available from the department's graduate coordinator. Please contact the graduate coordinator for more information. Advancement also requires a scoring at or above the 25th percentile on the Advanced Physics GRE Subject Examination.

Teaching assistantships are usually available, as is general financial aid. For some forms of financial aid, applications must be completed before the end of February.

For specific questions, consult the chair of the department or the graduate adviser/coordinator.

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Master of Science in Physics

The objective of our M.S. program is to build a firm basis for subsequent Ph.D. study in physics or in related fields, for positions in industry, and for teaching at the community college level. We offer a broad-based academic program with the opportunity for specialized theoretical or experimental research. Students completing degrees have successfully pursued all three of these career goals - with roughly equal numbers going to doctoral programs and industry, and a smaller number directly into teaching.

Areas of research in which our faculty are active include physics pedagogy, condensed matter theory and experiment, characterization of materials properties (amorphous semiconductors), dipolar magnetism, Fullerene research, laser Raman spectroscopy, radiation medical physics, classical and quantum field theory, and gravitation. Faculty also study forces and interaction of fundamental constituents of matter with experiments using the world's most powerful particle accelerator at Fermi National Laboratory. Astronomy research includes observations of cataclysmic variables, black holes, and extrasolar planets. It is done with the most powerful instruments available today, including Hubble Space Telescope, Chandra X-ray Observatory, other NASA spacecraft, and the Keck I telescope, the largest on Earth, as well as many other telescopes around the world.

Under the direction of the graduate adviser and the graduate faculty, a coherent program, directed toward the student's goal in graduate study and designed within the framework outlined in the copy that follows, is prepared and submitted to the department. There is a standard core of classical mechanics (PHYS 203), classical electrodynamics (PHYS 220A, B) and quantum mechanics (PHYS 222A, B) which is strongly recommended for students planning to pursue further graduate study - and, at least in part, for all students. Other courses, both from within and from outside the department, can be used to complete the 30 unit master's program. A culminating experience, consisting of either a thesis (PHYS 299) or a project (PHYS 298) plus a competency examination, is required.

Undergraduate education equivalent to a physics major at California State University, Fresno is necessary for admission. Note the other requirements under Graduate Program.

Physics graduate courses (21 units)
PHYS 290 [minimum 3 units] and PHYS 298 or 299 [minimum 3 units] (6 units)
Additional graduate courses in physics (15 units)
Students planning further graduate study should include PHYS 203, 220A-B, 222A, and 222B.

Upper-division or graduate electives in physics or related fields (9 units)

Total (30 units)

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