2008-2009 General Catalog, California State University, Fresno.

You are in the official 2008-2009 General Catalog
for California State University, Fresno.


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Department of Modern and Classical Languages

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COURSES

Note: For Chinese, Hebrew, Hmong, Japanese, and Sanskrit course listings, see Linguistics Department. For Armenian, see Armenian Studies.


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Foreign Language (FL)

FL 10T. Topics in Foreign Language (1-4)

Beginning or intermediate speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills in a selected language.

FL 131. Trends in Foreign Language Teaching (3)
Current trends and issues in foreign language teaching. Evaluation of recent teaching materials. May include on-campus practice in teaching beginning languages.

FL 170. Community Service (1-3; max total 3)
Directed fieldwork in a project which uses language skills developed through previous study of a foreign language. Projects may include working with public school foreign language teachers and students, interpreting/translating for public/private service agencies, or other approved projects. CR/NC grading only.

FL 190. Independent Study (1-3; max total 6)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. Approved for RP grading.

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French (FREN)

FREN 1A. Elementary French (4)

Beginning course in conversational and written French. Not open to students with two or more years of high school French credit. (CAN FREN 2)

FREN 1B. Elementary French (4)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. FREN 1A or permission of instructor recommended. Second semester course in conversational and written French. Not open to those with three or more years of high school French credit. G.E. Breadth C2. (CAN FREN 4)

FREN 2A. French for Communication (3)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2; FREN 1B or equivalent recommended. Second year course that emphasizes speaking and reading. Reviews basic French grammar. G.E. Breadth C2. (CAN FREN 8)

FREN 2B. French for Communication (3)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. FREN 2A or equivalent recommended. Second year course that emphasizes speaking and reading skills. G.E. Breadth C2. (CAN FREN 10)

FREN 4. Reading and Writing (3)
Recommended: FREN 2B or equivalent. Opportunity to increase reading and writing skills in preparation for upper-division coursework in French.

FREN 5. Conversation (3; max total 6)
Recommended: FREN 2A or equivalent. May be taken concurrently with FREN 2A or 4. Development of listening and speaking skills. Exclusive use of French in an in formal class atmosphere. Conversations on assigned topics, extemporaneous discussions.

AREA I. Language and Culture

FREN 103. Advanced Grammar
and Composition (3; max total 6)

Recommended: two semesters of Intermediate French. To be taken twice for the major. Written assignments in French on varied topics with emphasis on composition. Written exercises in French on specific points of grammar. (Fall semester)

FREN 120T. Topics in French Civilization (3; max total 6 if no topic repeated)
Recommended: FREN 103 or permission of instructor. Possible topics: French contributions to Western Civilization (art, music, architecture, history, science). Special emphasis on contemporary France. The history of Anglo-French and Franco-American relations. Linguistic, cultural, intellectual, political, commercial, and diplomatic similarities and differences explored. Taught in French.

FREN 132. French Phonology and
Structural Analysis (3; max total 6)

Recommended: completion of one semester of FREN 103. As a progression toward mastery, an investigation of the French language as a functioning code of verbal communication. Relationships of oral/written aspects and contrasts with American English. Intensive drill on individual pronunciation problems.

FREN 150. Advanced Conversation (3)
Recommended: two semesters of Intermediate French. Intensive practice in oral expression in French. Emphasis on current affairs in France.

AREA II. Literature

FREN 109. French Literature, Culture, and Society from the Middle Ages to Today (3)

Prerequisites: G.E. Foundation and Breadth Area C. Two semesters of intermediate recommended. French. Intellectual background of major literary movements and represen-tative authors from the earliest period to the present. Selected readings. Taught in French. (Fall semester) G.E. Integration IC.

FREN 110. French Theater (3)
Recommended: FREN 109. Drama in France from the Renaissance to the present, with emphasis on the 17th and 20th centuries. Reading and discussion of representative works.

FREN 111. The French Novel (3)
Recommended: FREN 109. The novel as a reflection of French society. Analysis of major works from various periods.

FREN 112. French Prose: Essay and Short Story (3)
Recommended: FREN 109. Analysis of prose works by such authors as Montaigne, Voltaire, Maupassant, Camus, Sartre.

FREN 113. French Poetry (3)
Recommended: FREN 109. Introductory course in poetry as a genre; principles of French versification. Students will be exposed to major contributions of the French in poetry. Thematic and/or chronological presentations (movements, "isms").

FREN 149. Voices of Africa (3)
Prerequisites: G.E. Foundation and Breadth Area C. Study of representative works by such writers as Achebe, Senghor, and Mphahlele which reveal the attitudes of modern Africans toward their land, their traditions, and their encounter with the 20th century world. Course taught in English. G.E. Integration IC.

FREN 160T. Selected Topics in French Studies
(1-3; max total 6 if no topic repeated)

Recommended: FREN 103 or permission of instructor. Topics chosen from French literature (genre, themes, movements), from French linguistics (History of the Language; Contrastive Analysis: English/French), or French Culture and Civilization.

FREN 190. Independent Study (1-3; max total 6)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. Approved for RP grading.

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GRADUATE COURSE

(See Catalog Numbering System.)


French (FREN)

FREN 290. Independent Study (3; max total 6)

See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. Approved for RP grading.

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German (GERM)

GERM 1A. Elementary German (4)

Beginning course. Imparts basic speaking, listening, reading, and writing abilities in German as well as introduces the cultures of Germany, Switzerland and Austria. Not open to students with two or more years of high school German credit.

GERM 1B. Elementary German (4)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. GERM 1A or permission of instructor recommended. Second semester course. Develops speaking, listening, reading, and writing abilities; broadens knowledge of German, Swiss and Austrian cultures. Not open to those with three or more years of high school German. G.E. Breadth C2.

GERM 2A. Intermediate German (3)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. GERM 1B or permission of instructor recommended. Third semester course. Builds reading, conversational, and writing facilities in German; develops linguistic and cultural mastering of varied, increasingly complex situations. General review of grammar syntax; cultural topics. G.E. Breadth C2.

GERM 2B. Intermediate German (3)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. GERM 2A or permission of instructor recommended. Fourth semester course. Builds further reading, conversational, and writing facilities in German; develops general linguistic and cultural competence. General review of grammar and syntax; cultural topics. G.E. Breadth C2.

GERM 8T. Selected Topics in German (1; max total 2)
Recommended: GERM 1A or permission of instructor. Language experience outside classroom stressed in oral topics. Problem vocabulary and grammar topics. CR/NC grading only.

GERM 50. Conversation (3; max total 6)
Recommended: GERM 2B or concurrently or permission of instructor. Conversation on prepared topics, brief talks by students, short scenes from plays, sharpening of listening skills and oral expression. Preparation for "survival" in German speaking countries. (Spring semester)


AREA I: Language and Culture

GERM 101. Composition (3; max total 6)

Recommended: GERM 2B or permission of instructor. Development of written expression through intensive practice, vocabulary building, grammar and syntax review, cooperative work on improving composition, analysis of varying styles. May be taken twice. (Fall semester)

GERM 103T. German Culture and Civilization
(3; max total 6 if no topic repeated)

Studies in principal aspects of German (also Austrian and Swiss) history, thought, customs, institutions, film, arts, music, folklore, contemporary life; influence on Western civilization. Taught in English.

GERM 150. Advanced Conversation (3; max total 6)
Recommended: GERM 2B or concurrently or permission of instructor. Intensive practice in advanced oral German to cultivate ease within a number of speech situations. Emphasis on current affairs in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. (Spring semester)


AREA II: Literature

GERM 112. German Literature to 1750 (3)

Recommended: GERM 2B or permission of instructor. In-depth studies of German literature prior to 1750: Medieval, Renaissance, Reformation, Baroque, Enlighten ment; including such authors as Wolfram, Walther von der Vogelweide, Luther, Grim melshausen. Critical analysis of texts, lecture, discussion, student reports.

GERM 114. German Literature through the Classical Age (3)
Recommended: GERM 2B or permission of instructor. From the beginnings to Goethe's death in 1832, concentrating on the Classical Age (Lessing, Schiller, Goethe). Crit ical analysis of texts, lecture, discussion, student reports.

GERM 116. Nineteenth Century Literature (3)
Recommended: GERM 2B or permission of instructor. Investigates major 19th century authors such as Brentano, Tieck, Hoffmann, Büchner, Stifter, Keller, Raabe, Fontane. Critical analysis of texts, lecture, discussion, student reports.

GERM 118A. Modern Literature: 1890-1945 (3)
Recommended: GERM 2B or permission of instructor. Investigates Classical Modernity (1890-World War II), including such authors as Kafka, Rilke, Mann, Brecht, Musil. Critical analysis of texts, lecture, discussion, student reports.

GERM 118B. Contemporary Literature: 1945-Present (3)
Recommended: GERM 2B or permission of instructor. Investigates the Postmodern Age (World War II to the present), including such author as Grass, Böll, Frisch, Handke, Bernhard, Wolf. Critical analysis of texts, lecture, discussion, student reports.

GERM 160T. Topics in German Studies
(1-3; max total 12 if no topic repeated)

Intensive analysis, discussion, and evaluation of significant facets of German life through the study of specific movements, literary problems, themes, films, cultural artifacts, music, institutions, epochs, folklore, and regions.

GERM 190. Independent Study (1-3; max total 6)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. Approved for RP grading.

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GRADUATE COURSE

(See Catalog Numbering System.)

German (GERM)

GERM 290. Independent Study (1-3; max total 6)

See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. Approved for RP grading.

 

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Greek (GRK)

GRK 1A. Elementary Greek (3)

Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. An introduction to the fundamentals of Classical and New Testament Greek, with practice in reading and writing the Greek language. Background study: Greek culture and its relevancy to the modern world. G.E. Breadth C2.

GRK 1B. Elementary Greek (3)
Prerequisites: G.E. Foundation A2, GRK 1A or permission of instructor. Second semester course in Classical and New Testament Greek; completion of the fundamentals of Greek grammar. Emphasis on translation practice and composition skills. Background study: Greek culture and its relevancy to the modern world. G.E. Breadth C2.

GRK 10. The Rise of Rationalism: 5th Century Athens (3)
The origins of argumentation, logic, rhetoric, inductive thinking, and the role of literature in fifth-century Athens, as reflected in selections from Plato, Thucydides, Euripides, and the orators. Discussions and lectures. Conducted in English.

GRK 131T. Greek Literature
(3; max total 12 if no topic repeated)

Prerequisite: GRK 1B. Concentration on a major Classical Greek poet or prose author. Translation and discussion. Research reports on literary, historical, and textual problems.

GRK 190. Independent Study (1-3; max total 6)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. Approved for RP grading.

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Italian (ITAL)

ITAL 1A. Elementary Italian (4)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. Beginning course in conversational and written Italian with special emphasis on Italian culture (literature, music, philosophy, and lifestyle). Not open to those with two or more years of high school Italian credit. G.E. Breadth C2.

ITAL 1B. Elementary Italian (4)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. ITAL 1A or permission of instructor recommended. Second semester course in conversational and written Italian. Not open to those with three or more years of high school Italian credit. G.E. Breadth C2.

ITAL 2A. Intermediate Italian (3)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. ITAL 1B or permission of instructor recommended. Review of grammar and syntax; composition; oral practice, reading of short stories and plays. G.E. Breadth C2.

ITAL 2B. Intermediate Italian (3)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. ITAL 2A or permission of instructor recommended. Oral and written composition; reading of short stories, novels, biographies. G.E. Breadth C2.

ITAL 5. Conversation (3; max total 6)
Recommended: ITAL 1B. May be taken concurrently with Italian 2A or 2B. Development of listening skills and oral fluency through discussion, vocabulary exercises, and conversations on assigned topics.

ITAL 160T. Selected Topics in Italian Studies
(3; max total 9 if no topic repeated)

Topics chosen from Italian literature (genre, themes, movements, particular authors), from Italian culture or civilization, or from Italian cinema.

ITAL 190. Independent Study (1-3; max total 6)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. Approved for RP grading.

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Latin (LATIN)

LATIN 1A. Elementary Latin (3)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. An introduction to the fundamentals of the Latin language, grammar, and its practical relation to Romance languages and English. Background study: Roman culture and its relevance to the modern world. G.E. Breadth C2.

LATIN 1B. Elementary Latin (3)
Prerequisites: G.E. Foundation A2, LATIN 1A or permission of instructor. Second semester course in Latin; completion of the fundamentals of Latin grammar. Emphasis on translation practice and composition skills. Background study: Roman culture and its relevance to modern world. G.E. Breadth C2.

LATIN 131T. Latin Literature
(3; max total 12 if no topic repeated)

Prerequisite: LATIN 1B. Concentration on a major Latin poet or prose author. Translation and discussion. Research reports on literary, historical, and textual problems.

LATIN 132. Classical Mythology (3)
Greco-Roman myths, emphasis on their impact on the fine arts and literatures of the Western World. Illustrated lectures. Taught in English.

LATIN 190. Independent Study (1-3; max total 6)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. Approved for RP grading.

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Portuguese (PORT)

PORT 1A. Elementary Portuguese (4)

Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. Beginning course in conversational and written Portuguese, including Luso-Brazilian cultural traditions (literature, music, philosophy, and lifestyle). Not open to those with two or more years of high school Portuguese credit or native speakers of Portuguese. G.E. Breadth C2.

PORT 1B. Elementary Portuguese (4)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. PORT 1A or permission of instructor recommended. Second semester course in conversational and written Portuguese. Not open to those with three or more years of high school Portuguese credit. G.E. Breadth C2.

PORT 2A. Intermediate Portuguese (3)
Prerequisite: PORT 1B recommended or permission of instructor. Intermediate course emphasizing speaking, listening, reading longer texts, writing compositions, grammar, and Luso-Brazilian culture.

PORT 2B. Intermediate Portuguese (3)
Prerequisite: PORT 2A recommended or permission of instructor. Continuation of PORT 2A emphasizing speaking, listening, grammar, reading longer literature, writing compositions, and Luso-Brazilian culture.

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Spanish (SPAN)

SPAN 1A. Elementary Spanish (4)

Placement test required prior to enrollment. Beginning course in conversational and written Spanish. Emphasis on reading, writing, listening, speaking, and culture of Spanish-speaking peoples. (CAN SPAN 2)

SPAN 1B. Elementary Spanish (4)
Placement test required prior to enrollment. Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. SPAN 1A or permission of instructor recommended. Second semester course in conversational and written Spanish. G.E. Breadth C2. (CAN SPAN 4)

SPAN 2A. Spanish for Communication (3)
Placement test required prior to enrollment. Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. Second year course that emphasizes speaking and reading skills. G.E. Breadth C2. (CAN SPAN 8)

SPAN 2B. Spanish for Communication (3)
Placement test required prior to enrollment. Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. Open to students with four years of high school Spanish. G.E. Breadth C2. (CAN SPAN 10)

SPAN 3. Reading and Writing (3)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. SPAN 2A or 2B recommended. Opportunity to increase reading and writing skills in preparation for upper-division coursework in Spanish. G.E. Breadth C2.

SPAN 4A. Spanish for the Bilingual Student (3)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. For the native speaker of Spanish who has intensive life experience using the Spanish language. Grammar is stressed, but speaking, reading, and writing skills are also further developed. G.E. Breadth C2.

SPAN 4B. Spanish for the Bilingual Student (3)
Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation A2. SPAN 3 or permission of instructor recommended. For students from a bilingual background who have previous formal study of Spanish. Emphasis on productive language skills, grammar, advanced reading comprehension, and culture using peninsular and Latin American texts. G.E. Breadth C2.

SPAN 5. Spanish for Conversation (3)
Recommended: SPAN 2A or 2B. Emphasis on spoken Spanish; development of oral fluency through class discussion, conversation games, and vocabulary exercises.

SPAN 8T. Fundamental Skills in Spanish
(1-2; max total 4 if no topic repeated)

Instruction in fundamental problems in writing and word usage, such as accentu ation, spelling, and vocabulary. Intended primarily for students who need more work in specific areas of writing and speaking. CR/NC grading only.

SPAN 10. Spanish in Context (3 or 6; max total 6)
Recommended: two years of high school Spanish, SPAN 1B or permission of instructor. Intended for those who are enrolled in our summer study abroad program. Emphasizes speaking, reading, and cultural interaction with members of the community. (Summer only)

AREA I. Bilingual Studies

SPAN 106T. Children's Literature in Spanish (3)

Recommended: SPAN 2A, 2B or 4A, 4B. Examination of children's stories, poems, rhymes, and songs written, composed, or available in Spanish. Practice in the techniques of storytelling. Dramatizations of children's stories in Spanish. Presentation of puppet plays.

SPAN 134. Spanish in Bilingual Schools (3)
Recommended: SPAN 119 and 121 or permission of instructor. Emphasis on Spanish language development for bilingual teachers at the elementary level. Presentation of specialized vocabulary in teaching elementary courses. Development and evaluation of bilingual teaching materials in Spanish.


AREA II. Language and Translation

SPAN 110T. Practical Spanish for Professions
(3; max total 12 if no topic repeated)

Applicable for minor. Preparation of professionals and paraprofessionals in California Spanish to work with the Spanish speaking in the following fields: health, education, social work, business, law, agriculture, and psychology.

SPAN 112. Reader's Theater in Spanish (3)
Recommended: SPAN 3 or 4B. Dramatic readings of prose and poetry selections per formed by students in front of the class. Discussion focuses on a critical reading of the text and preparation of the performance. Public presentations and recordings optional.

SPAN 113. Structure of Spanish (3)
SPAN 3 or 4B recommended. An introductory descriptive survey of the structure of standard Spanish: sounds, spelling, word formation, and grammar.

SPAN 115. Basic Principles of Translation (3)
Recommended: SPAN 3 or 4B. Specific problems of Spanish to English and English to Spanish translation, with emphasis on idiomatic expressions. Some attention to specialized vocabulary. Use of bilingual dictionaries.

SPAN 117. Advanced Conversation and Reading (3)
SPAN 3 or 4B recommended. Reading and discussion of current periodicals, newspapers, and magazines that reflect the cultural patterns of the Spanish-speaking countries. (Formerly SPAN 123)

SPAN 119. Advanced Grammar (3)
SPAN 3 or 4B recommended. Special emphasis on grammar review and development of writing skills. Analysis of grammatical constructions. (Formerly SPAN 122)

SPAN 121. Composition (3)
SPAN 119 highly recommended. Refinement of writing skills through vocabulary development, spelling exercises, and composition. Special emphasis on problems created by differences between the spoken and written language. (Formerly SPAN 118)

SPAN 124. Oral and Written Expression (3)
Recommended: SPAN 2B, 3, 4B, or 10. Systematic analysis of students' ability to express themselves, both orally and in writing. Development of vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammatical structures. (Summer only)


AREA III. Hispanic Culture

SPAN 125. Hispanic Culture (3)

Prerequisites: G.E. Foundation and Breadth Area C. Recommended: SPAN 3 or 4B. Interdisciplinary approach to global examination of cultural productions of Spain and Latin America through readings, lectures, films, and other media. G.E. Integration IC.

SPAN 129. Mexican Culture (3)
Prerequisites: G.E. Foundation and Breadth Area C. Recommended: SPAN 2B, or 3, or 4B. Interdisciplinary approach to Mexican culture. Study of geography, history, politics, the arts, aspects of daily life, and cultural patterns by means of reading assignments, lectures by the instructor and invited guests, films, and other media. G.E. Integration IC.


AREA IV. Spanish Linguistics

SPAN 130. Introduction to Spanish Linguistics (3)
Recommended: SPAN 119 or permission of instructor. Basic principles of Spanish linguistics, including aspects of syntax, morphology, phonetics, dialectology, and historical linguistics.

SPAN 137. Applied Spanish Linguistics (3)
Recommended: SPAN 130 or permission of instructor. Analysis of Spanish with emphasis on areas of phonetics, pronunciation, and grammar which cause the greatest problems in learning and teaching the language. Readings and practice in the development of instructional strategies and materials.

SPAN 139. Spanish of the Southwest (3)
Recommended: SPAN 3 or 4B. Research on dialect differences in California and the Southwest, including the linguistic, social, and cultural determinants. Emphasis on the Spanish of the San Joaquin Valley.


AREA V. Hispanic Literature

SPAN 140. Introduction to Literary Analysis (3)

Prerequisite: SPAN 119, 121, or permission of instructor required. Readings and appreciation of Hispanic literature to familiarize students with major genres and authors.

SPAN 142. Introduction to Spanish Literature (3)
Recommended: SPAN 3 or 4B. Selected readings from those literary works which have fundamentally affected the development of Spanish civilization, from El Cid to Lorca. Provides a historical framework for the study of Spanish literature.

SPAN 143. Introduction to Spanish-American Literature (3)
Recommended: SPAN 3 or 4B. Selected readings from those literary works which have fundamentally affected the development of Spanish American civilization, from Hernán Cortés to Octavio Paz. Provides a historical framework for the study of Spanish American literature.

SPAN 145. Mexican Literature (3)
Prerequisite: SPAN 140 or permission of instructor. Study of the works of such major Mexican literary figures as Sor Juana, Gutiérrez Nájera, Azuela, and Fuentes.

SPAN 147. Twentieth Century Spanish-American Literature (3)
Prerequisite: SPAN 140 or permission of instructor. Intensive study of selected Spanish-American works including writings of Azuela, Fuentes, Carpentier, Vargas Llosa; outstanding poets such as Neruda, Vallejo, and Paz.

SPAN 148T. Major Themes in Hispanic Literature
(3; max total 6 if no topic repeated)

Prerequisite: SPAN 140 or permission of instructor. Reading and in-depth analysis of the works of major Hispanic authors and/or themes.

SPAN 149. The Golden Age (3)
Prerequisite: SPAN 140 or permission of instructor. A study of Spanish Renaissance Man and his environment. His sociopolitical, esthetic, and literary ideas are studied through readings in Garcilaso, San Juan de la Cruz, and other authors. (Formerly SPAN 149T)

SPAN 150. Twentieth Century Spanish Literature (3)
Prerequisite: SPAN 140 or permission of instructor. A study of Spanish Existential Man. His sociopolitical, esthetic, and literary ideas are studied through readings in Unamuno, Ortega y Gassett, Lorca, José Hierro, and other authors. (Formerly SPAN 150T)

SPAN 170. Senior Seminar in Spanish Studies (3)
Senior standing, 20 upper-division units of Spanish coursework recommended, SPAN 140 required, or permission of instructor. Culminating experience in the major that includes summative assessment of language, linguistic, cultural, and literary proficiency. Readings and research projects. Addresses individual needs of graduating majors. (Spring semester)

SPAN 190. Independent Study (1-3; max total 6)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. Approved for RP grading.

 

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GRADUATE COURSES

(See Catalog Numbering System.)

Spanish (SPAN)

SPAN 201. Teaching Spanish as a Foreign Language (3)

Strategies for implementing Spanish curriculum at post-secondary level. Study of instructional techniques, procedures, resources, and methods of assessing student performance in post-secondary settings. Practical application of second language acquisition research.

SPAN 202. Literary Theory and Criticism (3)
Prerequisite: Spanish major or permission of instructor. Theory and practice of literary analysis. Application of research, bibliographical and critical methods to literary texts.

SPAN 204. Spanish Syntax (3)
Prerequisite: Spanish major or permission of instructor. An analysis of the grammatical structures of the Spanish language. Includes contrastive analysis of Spanish and English syntax.

SPAN 206T. Hispanic Linguistics
(3; max total 9 if no topic repeated)

Prerequisite: Spanish major or permission of instructor. In-depth analysis on one aspect of the Spanish language through the study of such topics as the history of the Spanish language, Spanish dialects, linguistic field studies, Spanish semantics.

SPAN 210. Spanish American Short Story (3)
Prerequisite: Spanish major or permission of instructor. Study of the short story as an art form in Latin America and analysis of short stories of such writers as Quiroga, Arreola, Rulfo, Bombal, Borges and Cortázar.

SPAN 214. Generation of '98 (3)
Prerequisite: Spanish major or permission of instructor. Advanced analysis of the literature of Spain written at the time of the final collapse of Spain's empire. Includes works by Azorín, Baroja, Unamuno, Valle-Inclán, Machado, Ortega, and Jiménez.

SPAN 215. Hispanic Women Writers (3)
Prerequisite: Spanish major or permission of instructor. Discussion and close written analysis of poetry, novels, theater and essays written by Hispanic women from 1535 to present.

SPAN 216. Masterpieces of Hispanic Theater (3)
Prerequisite: Spanish major or permission of instructor. Discussion and close written analysis of peninsular and Spanish American theater masterpieces, historical milieu and cultural context.

SPAN 218T. Topics in Hispanic Literary Studies
(3; max total 6 if no topic repeated)

Prerequisite: Spanish major or permission of instructor. Hispanic literary topics such as Hispanic Realism, Novel and Cinema, Violence in Hispanic Literature, Novel of Dictatorship, Novel of the Indian in Latin America.

SPAN 219T. Topics in Creative Writing (3; max total 9 if no topic repeated)
Topics in advanced creative writing in Spanish including poetry, fiction, and/or non-fiction.

SPAN 222. Cervantes (3)
Prerequisite: Spanish major or permission of instructor. In-depth study of Don Quixote and selected Novelas ejemplares. Includes discussion of works, lectures, and written research.

SPAN 224. Major Hispanic Novelists (3)
Prerequisite: Spanish major or permission of instructor. Research and in-depth study of the novels of major Hispanic novelists.

SPAN 225. Modernismo-1950 (3)
Prerequisite: Spanish major or permission of instructor. Research and in-depth study of the literature from Modernismo through 1950. Discussion and written analysis of the major authors from the period. (Formerly SPAN 218T)

SPAN 226. Major Hispanic Poets (3)
Prerequisite: Spanish major or permission of instructor. Research and in-depth study of the poetry of major Hispanic poets.

SPAN 227. Novel of Formation (3)
Analysis of the Latin American novel of formation. Discussion of issues such as the formation of an individual's sense of gender, race, and class, and the role of travel, memory, orality, and writing in the socialization of youth. (Formerly SPAN 218T)

SPAN 230. History of Spanish (3)
The linguistic development of the Spanish language from Latin to the present day - including the sound system, word formation and etymology, and grammar - within a social and cultural context. (Formerly SPAN 206T)

SPAN 247. Spanish American "Boom" (3)
In-depth study of the Spanish-American "new novel" that emerged in the 1960s. Analysis of factors leading to this "boom" and impact of this new narrative style on subsequent writers in Latin America and on a broader scale. (Formerly SPAN 218T)

SPAN 249. Golden Age (3)
Advanced analysis of prose narratives, poems, and theatrical works from Spain's Renaissance and Baroque periods in their historical and cultural contexts. (Formerly SPAN 218T)

SPAN 250. Spanish Post-War Literature (3)
Prerequisite: Spanish major or permission of instructor. Discussion and analysis of representative works of Spanish literature from 1939 through the 1980s. Examines literary production during the Francoist Dictatorship and the transition to a democratic government. (Formerly SPAN 218T)

SPAN 257. Spanish-American Testimonio (3)
Analysis of Spanish-American Testimonio genre through representative texts. Discussion of aesthetic, ethical, and ideological issues related to the production and diffusion of these texts, such as authority/authorship, literature/anthropology, writing/orality, memory, political engagement, manipulation, and resistance. (Formerly SPAN 218T)

SPAN 290. Independent Study (2-3; max total 6)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. Approved for RP grading.

SPAN 298. Project (3-6; max total 6)
See Criteria for Thesis and Project. Writing and/or editing materials suitable for school programs from elementary through high school level, such as children's literature, original poetry, testing devices, and translations. Approved for RP grading.

SPAN 299. Thesis (3-6; max total 6)
Prerequisite: See Criteria for Thesis and Project. Preparation, completion, and submission of an acceptable thesis for the completion of the master's degree. Approved for RP grading.

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IN-SERVICE COURSES

(See Catalog Numbering System.)

Spanish (SPAN)

SPAN 301. Conversation and Composition Review
(2; max total 8 if no language repeated)

For elementary and secondary school teachers or those planning to travel abroad. Prerequisite: bachelor's degree or teaching credential; permission of instructor. Conversation and composition to improve audiolingual and writing skills in the foreign language.

SPAN 304. Theory and Practice (2; max total 8)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit in two or more years of college Spanish. Basic elements of the language; modern methods of foreign language instruction in the elementary school; repeatable in sequence -- pronunciation, methods, phonetics, advanced methods.

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